Explain the "Reduction'' in terms of gain or loss of oxygen with two examples.
Reduction is the loss of oxygen.
For example :
$(i)$ $\mathop {C{O_2}\, + \,{H_2}\, \to \,CO}\limits_{{\text{Removal of oxygen - reduction}}} \, + \,{H_2}O$
$(ii)$ $\mathop {CuO\, + {H_2}\,\xrightarrow{\Delta }\,Cu}\limits_{{\text{Loss of oxgyen - reduction}}} \, + \,{H_2}O$
In equation $(i)$, $CO_2$ is reduced to $CO$ and in equation $(ii)$, $CuO$ is reduced to $Cu$.
A solution of a substance $‘X’$ is used for whitewashing.
$(i)$ Name the substance $‘X’$ and write its formula.
$(ii)$ Write the reaction of the substance $‘X’$ named in $(i)$ above with water.
Explain the ''Corrosion'' terms with one example.
$Fe _{2} O _{3}+2 Al \rightarrow Al _{2} O _{3}+2 Fe$
The above reaction is an example of a
What does one mean by exothermic and endothermic reactions ? Give examples.
Why are decomposition reactions called the opposite of combination reactions? Write equations for these reactions.